1 Kings 8:47

Authorized King James Version

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Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wickedness;

Original Language Analysis

וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀ Yet if they shall bethink H7725
וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀ Yet if they shall bethink
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
לִבָּ֔ם H3820
לִבָּ֔ם
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 3 of 16
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
בְּאֶ֤רֶץ themselves in the land H776
בְּאֶ֤רֶץ themselves in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ of them that carried them captives H7617
שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ of them that carried them captives
Strong's: H7617
Word #: 6 of 16
to transport into captivity
שָׁ֑ם H8033
שָׁ֑ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 7 of 16
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀ Yet if they shall bethink H7725
וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀ Yet if they shall bethink
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 8 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ and make supplication H2603
וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ and make supplication
Strong's: H2603
Word #: 9 of 16
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
אֵלֶ֗יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּאֶ֤רֶץ themselves in the land H776
בְּאֶ֤רֶץ themselves in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 11 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ of them that carried them captives H7617
שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ of them that carried them captives
Strong's: H7617
Word #: 12 of 16
to transport into captivity
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
חָטָ֥אנוּ We have sinned H2398
חָטָ֥אנוּ We have sinned
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 14 of 16
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
וְהֶֽעֱוִ֖ינוּ and have done perversely H5753
וְהֶֽעֱוִ֖ינוּ and have done perversely
Strong's: H5753
Word #: 15 of 16
to crook, literally or figuratively
רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ we have committed wickedness H7561
רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ we have committed wickedness
Strong's: H7561
Word #: 16 of 16
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

Analysis & Commentary

Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wickedness;

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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